Tutorial 5 · Partnering with Families in Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation
Element 2: Empowerment
A critical goal of ECMHC is to help the adults in children's lives to nurture and support the child's social and emotional well-being. The consultant typically takes the role as facilitator and coach rather than the expert that solves the problems at hand, empowering the family to take action. This approach leads to sustainable change in the lives of children. Supporting this sense of empowerment is a key element of partnerships with families. How do consultants help to build the capacity of families within the consultation experience? Several important practices can be helpful in empowering families based on a strength-based framework.
Strength-Based
Being strength-based refers to practices that a consultant uses that recognize and use strengths of children, families, and communities. Strengths-based practice involves a shift from a deficit approach, which emphasizes problems, to a positive partnership with the family. Within early childhood mental health consultation, the approach acknowledges each child and family’s unique set of strengths and challenges, and engages the family as a partner in developing and implementing all steps of consultation from intake to completion.
A review of the literature suggests at least three pathways by which strengths-based practices benefit children and families (Green, McAllister, & Tarte, 2004):
- by influencing the extent of families’ engagement in program services
- by increasing family efficacy and empowerment
- by enhancing families’ relationship building capacity and social support networks
Using a strength-based framework in your early childhood mental health consultation work with families may be a shift from a more deficit based model. With commitment and practice this approach can become part of your consultation framework and can strengthen partnerships.
This website was made possible by grant number 90YD0268 from the Office of Head Start, Administration for Children, Youth and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not represent the official views or policies of the funding agency nor does publication in any way constitute an endorsement by the funding agency.
